Exploring Expectancy Violation Theory: A Review of Methods, Results, and Discussion
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ASSIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS:
Paper #2 : ;
Expectancy Violation Theory (EVT); Social Exchange Theory in relationships; or Relational Dialectic (pick one)
You should:
1) Briefly review all the major sections of a research article (rationale, methods, results, and discussion) on either: EVT; Social Exchange Theory in relationships; or Relational Dialectic (pick one). The research piece (Human experimental only) must be taken from a communication journal (or related field) and cited using APA style (in-text and reference page). Use a library database to find the article. Make sure the journal is available first (in full text).
2) Provide a mass media example of this “concept” in action. For example, if the study you pick deals with EVT and dating, this section and the following should have nothing to do with dating. “You” must provide logical support for how this example is in line with the communication concept. Don’t use examples from the research piece you reviewed or examples of the connection made by others on the internet. Your example should be taken from popular culture (books, films, commercials, billboards, Internet). i.e. you must provide enough detail about the example to make it clear how the example fits the concept you pick. Make sure you address all the context levels, richly, and directly. You need to make the connection to the example. (Cited in APA in-text and References)
3) Provide a specific “Personal” and “interpersonal” (happen to you, for real, with someone you are close with) example of this concept being used. Provide logical support for how this example is in line with the communication concept. Make sure you address all the context levels in that interaction, richly, and directly.
Papers will be graded based on:
Clarity of writing.
Completeness.
Quality of examples and support.
Organization (Intro, thesis, body, clear transitions, and conclusion).
Logic in concluding.
Writing quality.
The paper must be double-spaced, typed, and may not exceed 3.5 pages, excluding the title page and references (using a 12pt. font, times new roman, 1-inch margins all around). Place page numbers on the running head. No late papers are accepted. Use APA style for the whole paper. Only PDF, DOC, or. DOCX files are accepted. Late papers and improper files will earn a zero.
HOW TO WORK ON THIS ASSIGNMENT (EXAMPLE ESSAY / DRAFT)
Introduction
A communication theory called Expectancy Violation Theory (EVT) describes how people respond when their expectations are not met during social encounters. According to the theory, when implicit expectations of others’ behavior are not met, it increases attention and arousal, which in turn causes people to view the situation either positively or negatively. This essay investigates the application of EVT research to interpersonal interactions and the media.
Methods
Burgoon, Buller, and Woodall’s (1996) EVT study in the communication journal Communication Monographs sought to understand how a communicator’s perceived attractiveness and credibility are impacted by the invasion of their personal space. In the experiment, a female confederate violated the male participants’ expectations of personal space by standing either very close or very far away from them during a conversation. Instead of a complete violation or no violation, the participants who encountered a partial invasion of their personal space gave the Confederate a higher rating for credibility and attractiveness.
The Findings and Discussion
The study backs up the central assertion of EVT that expectancy violations cause arousal and attention, which in turn produce either positive or negative evaluations of the communicator. According to the study, a mild invasion of personal space might be viewed positively because it can signify connection and closeness between people. The study has significant ramifications for comprehending how people react to and interpret social interactions.
Example of Mass Media
The character Dwight Schrute frequently defies social conventions and expectations in the hit TV program “The Office,” which prompts surprising and amusing responses from his coworkers. In one scene, Dwight stands awkwardly near Jim, going against his standards of personal space. Jim reacts by taking a step back and showing signs of discomfort. This example shows EVT in action because of Jim’s amusing and unexpected response to the invasion of his personal space.
Examples of the Personal and Interpersonal
My spouse frequently violates my expectations in a personal connection by doing surprising deeds of kindness for me. For instance, despite our custom of eating out on our most recent anniversary, my partner made a fancy supper at home. My expectations were violated by this unanticipated act, which raised my excitement and helped me evaluate the situation favorably. This illustration shows how EVT can be used to explain favorable responses to unanticipated occurrences in interpersonal interactions.
Conclusion
EVT is a valuable hypothesis for comprehending how people react to social norm transgressions. The findings of the Burgoon et al. (1996) study on personal space violation support the theory’s assertions, and the mass media and individual instances further highlight the theory’s applicability in daily life. Individuals can navigate social situations and enhance communication in interpersonal and professional relationships by having a better understanding of EVT.
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