Examining the Inevitability of Great Power Rivalries in International Relations: Which Arguments Hold Water?
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ASSIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS:
Scholars of international relations disagree about the inevitability of Great Power rivalries in the international system. Which of the arguments that you have read this week do you find the most convincing? Why? (If you find none of the arguments convincing, offer your alternative) Given your answer, and your knowledge of current international politics, should we expect a Great Power rivalry to develop shortly? Why, or why not? Is the Russian invasion of Ukraine a sign of that? Can we tell at this point? Please respond to at least 2 other students. Responses should include direct questions.
HOW TO WORK ON THIS ASSIGNMENT (EXAMPLE ESSAY / DRAFT)
Introduction: Scholars of international relations have been debating for years whether Great Power rivalries are inevitable in the international system. While some argue that such rivalries are bound to occur due to the nature of power and competition, others believe that international cooperation and diplomacy can prevent them. In this essay, I will examine the arguments presented this week and offer my perspective on the inevitability of Great Power rivalries.
Body: Of the arguments I have read this week, I find the realist argument the most convincing. Realists argue that Great Power rivalries are inevitable due to the anarchic nature of the international system, where there is no higher authority to enforce rules and regulations. As a result, states are forced to rely on their power and resources to ensure their survival and security. This creates a constant struggle for power and influence, leading to Great Power rivalries.
However, I believe that Great Power rivalries are not necessarily inevitable shortly. While the current international system is anarchic, it is not a zero-sum game where one state’s gain is another’s loss. States can cooperate and collaborate on common interests, such as trade and security, which can promote stability and prevent rivalries. Furthermore, the growth of international institutions and organizations has created avenues for diplomacy and dispute resolution, which can help prevent Great Power conflicts.
The Russian invasion of Ukraine is certainly a concerning development in international relations, but it does not necessarily indicate the inevitability of Great Power rivalries. While Russia’s actions are motivated by its desire for power and influence in the region, it is not clear whether this will lead to a broader conflict between Great Powers. The international community’s response to the invasion, such as economic sanctions and diplomatic pressure, suggests that there is still room for diplomacy and cooperation to prevent further escalation.
Conclusion: In conclusion, while the realist argument for the inevitability of Great Power rivalries is compelling, it is not necessarily the only outcome for the international system. International cooperation and diplomacy can play a crucial role in preventing conflicts and promoting stability. However, the situation in Ukraine serves as a reminder that the international system remains fragile and that the actions of the Great Powers can have significant consequences.
Responses:
- To Student 2: What specific examples can you give to support your argument that Great Power rivalries are not necessarily inevitable shortly?
- To Student 3: How do you think the international community can prevent Great Power conflicts, particularly in regions where there are competing interests and power struggles?
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