Improving Global Health: Drafting a WHO Report on a Specific Health Problem with Coherent Strategies and Ethical Considerations
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ASSIGNMENT INSTRUCTIONS:
Your group is a member of the newly formed WHO committee with a task to reconsider existing WHO strategies and improve the health of the global population. Your task is to address a specific health problem and draft a report on it. These reports will serve as background information for discussion and as input for the final WHO recommendation on the issue. Students as members of this committee have to write such a study. You can choose any global health problem and write a paper. The paper should be coherently structured, show your understanding of the topic, and have adequate referencing.
All reports should cover the following topics:
Global Patterns of the health problem
Biological, lifestyle/ behavioral, and social determinants of the health problem
Formulate a strategy that should be chosen to tackle this health problem (make sure to suggest improvement of current WHO strategies).
Reflect on the ethical and political consequences of addressing the problem in the proposed way
Paper Structure:
Introduction- Introducing the health problem, the aim of the paper, and explanation of the structure
Main Part- You can structure that according to your preferences; cover the topics mentioned before
Discussion and Conclusion- Reflect on the paper’s findings and recap the main point.
Reference list- APA style
– Write a paper of 2500-3000 words and minimum of 15 references (max 3 of the references can be websites)
HOW TO WORK ON THIS ASSIGNMENT (EXAMPLE ESSAY / DRAFT)
Introduction
Obesity is a significant global health problem that has been identified as a leading risk factor for many chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and some cancers. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), obesity has more than tripled since 1975, and in 2016, over 1.9 billion adults were overweight, with over 650 million of them being obese. This paper aims to examine the global patterns of obesity, the biological, lifestyle/ behavioral, and social determinants of the health problem, formulate a strategy that should be chosen to tackle this health problem and reflect on the ethical and political consequences of addressing the problem in the proposed way.
Global Patterns of Obesity
Obesity is a growing epidemic worldwide, with prevalence rates varying across regions and countries. The highest rates of obesity are observed in North America, where over one-third of adults are classified as obese, followed by the Middle East and North Africa, where rates have doubled since 1990. Obesity is also a significant problem in Europe, with over 20% of the population being obese. In contrast, Africa and Asia have lower rates of obesity, but the prevalence is increasing rapidly.
Biological, Lifestyle/ Behavioral, and Social Determinants of Obesity
Obesity is a complex condition that is influenced by multiple factors, including genetics, diet, physical activity, and the environment. Biological factors such as genetics and metabolism play a significant role in the development of obesity. Lifestyle and behavioral factors such as diet, physical activity, and sleep habits also contribute to the development of obesity. The obesogenic environment, characterized by easy access to calorie-dense food and a sedentary lifestyle, is a significant social determinant of obesity.
Formulating a Strategy to Tackle Obesity
The WHO has implemented several strategies to tackle the obesity epidemic, such as promoting healthy diets, and physical activity, and implementing policies that create healthy environments. However, these strategies have had limited success, and the obesity epidemic continues to worsen. One strategy that could be adopted is a multisectoral approach that involves government, industry, and civil society organizations working together to create healthy environments that promote healthy behaviors. This approach could involve implementing policies that regulate the marketing of unhealthy foods, increasing access to healthy food options, promoting physical activity, and creating safe environments for physical activity.
Reflecting on the Ethical and Political Consequences of Addressing Obesity
Addressing the obesity epidemic requires a multifaceted approach that involves addressing the social determinants of obesity, such as poverty and inequality, and implementing policies that create healthy environments. However, these policies may have ethical and political consequences that need to be considered. For example, regulating the marketing of unhealthy foods could be seen as limiting freedom of choice, while creating safe environments for physical activity could require the use of public funds.
Discussion and Conclusion
Obesity is a significant global health problem that requires urgent attention. The global patterns of obesity, biological, lifestyle/ behavioral, and social determinants of the health problem have been discussed, and a strategy has been formulated to tackle the obesity epidemic. A multisectoral approach that involves government, industry, and civil society organizations working together to create healthy environments that promote healthy behaviors is recommended. However, ethical and political consequences need to be considered when implementing policies to address the obesity epidemic.
In conclusion, obesity is a significant global health problem that requires a comprehensive approach to address. Addressing the social determinants of obesity and creating healthy environments that promote healthy behaviors should be a priority for governments, industry, and civil society organizations. A multisectoral approach that involves collaboration and partnership is recommended to tackle the obesity epidemic.
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